Escrow Account Explained: How It Works

March 15, 20267 min readMortgage

An escrow account is a special account your mortgage servicer uses to pay property taxes and insurance. Here's everything you need to know.

What is an Escrow Account?

Your lender collects a portion of your monthly payment and holds it in an escrow account, then pays your property taxes and insurance when due.

What Does Escrow Cover?

  • Property taxes
  • Homeowners insurance
  • Flood insurance (if required)
  • Mortgage insurance (if applicable)

Pros and Cons

Pros: Automatic payments, no large lump sums, peace of mind

Cons: Less control, possible shortage/overage, higher monthly payment

Escrow Analysis

Once a year, your servicer reviews your account and adjusts your payment if needed.

Last updated: March 2026